How can fiber optic cables be installed in underground environments?

The choice to use conduit or direct bury methods for installing fiber optic cables in underground environments is based on their effectiveness and protective capabilities.

Conduit installations involve placing the fiber optic cables within a protective tube made of various materials, such as PVC, which shields the cables from physical damage, moisture, and environmental factors. This method allows for easier upgrades or replacements in the future, as new cables can be pulled through the conduit without the need for significant excavation.

Direct burying involves placing the fiber optic cables directly in the soil at a specified depth. This technique is often reserved for cables that are specifically designed for direct burial, which means they have protective qualities against moisture and environmental impacts.

Utilizing these two methods in tandem allows for greater flexibility in installation while ensuring that the cables remain protected from potential hazards found in underground environments. In contrast, options like overhead installation methods are not suitable for underground applications, and using only fiber optic trays would not provide adequate protection from environmental factors that underground cables face.